Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Effects of Physiological Fetal Growth Determinants on Diagnosis

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Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Effects of Physiological Fetal Growth Determinants on Diagnosis

The growth of the fetus, which is strongly associated with the outcome of pregnancy, reflects interplay of several physiological and pathological factors. The assessment of fetal growth is based on comparison of birthweight (BW) or estimated fetal weight (EFW) to standards which define reference ranges at a spectrum of gestational ages. Most birthweight standards do not take into account effect...

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Diagnosis and management of intrauterine growth restriction.

The growth-restricted fetus is a fetus who fails to reach his growth potential and is at risk for perinatal morbidity and mortality. When a fetus has an estimated weight below the 10th percentile, in the absence of congenital anomalies and in the presence of a normal amount of amniotic fluid, Doppler velocimetry gives the most important information to differentiate the truly growth-restricted f...

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Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Growth Restriction

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) remains a leading contributor to perinatal mortality and morbidity and metabolic syndrome in later life. Recent advances in ultrasound and Doppler have elucidated several mechanisms in the evolution of the disease. However, consistent classification and characterization regarding the severity of FGR is lacking. There is no cure, and management is reliant on a stru...

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Evaluation of Abdominal Fetal Electrocardiography in Early Intrauterine Growth Restriction

Objectives: This descriptive study was performed to evaluate the capability of a non-invasive transabdominal electrocardiographic system to extract clear fetal electrocardiographic (FECG) measurements from intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) fetuses and to assess whether abdominal FECG parameters can be developed as markers for evaluating the fetal cardiac status in IUGR. Methods: Transabdomi...

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The importance of fetal gender in intrauterine growth restriction

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Obstetrics and Gynecology International

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1687-9589,1687-9597

DOI: 10.1155/2013/708126